Politicians from both the Democratic and Republican Parties scrambled to appear “tough on crime,” embracing the so-called war on drugs, which tripled the prison population between 1980 and 1995. Two-thirds of those who entered the prison system during that period were Black, Latino or poor, and the vast majority of them were nonviolent drug offenders.

Today, with the prison population swollen to more than 2 million, African Americans make up just 12 percent of the U.S. population and only 13 percent of drug users, yet account for 35 percent of drug arrests and 53 percent of drug convictions. Blacks are also 43 percent of those on death row.

Last year, the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that 30 percent of 12 year-old Black boys will spend time in jail in their lifetimes–far more than will attend college. And because many states have laws denying present and former inmates the right to vote, an estimated 13 percent of all Black men–including one in every three in Alabama and Florida–have been disenfranchised.

Racism, not criminal records, explains the high unemployment rate for Black men today. A recent Wall Street Journal report showed that in the city of Milwaukee, a white job applicant with a criminal record has a better chance of being called for an interview than a Black man with no criminal record.

“The disadvantage carried by a young Black man applying for a job as a dishwasher or a driver is equivalent to forcing a white man to carry an 18-month prison record on his back,” concluded reporter David Wessel. And only racism can explain these statistics:

– Segregation in public schools, which decreased continuously from the 1950s to the late 1980s, has now returned to levels not seen in three decades.

– Black infants are almost two-and-a-half times more likely than white infants to die before the age of one, a wider gap than in 1970.

– In 2002, 79 percent of Blacks aged 25 and older were high school graduates, compared with 30 percent in 1968. Yet the typical Black household had a net worth of just $19,000, compared with $121,000 for whites.

More than 200 years since slavery was written into the U.S. constitution, its racist legacy remains–and the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass remain true: “Without struggle, there can be no progress.” Only a struggle that shakes the foundation of U.S. society can end racism.

There are discrete ways of doing/selling drugs and non-discrete ways.

In poorer neighborhoods, less discrete ways are used because more product can be sold in little bits for little amounts of money. These are the people that will be less discrete more often and have a higher chance of ending up in jail.

I think it has less to do with tacit racism and more to do with a lack of discretion leading to a higher chance of being caught. Couple this with being poor and not affording a good lawyer and you have a higher chance of going to jail.

The authorities won’t hesitate to fully prosecute some white trailer trash cooking meth just because he’s white.